Voluntary voting and electoral participation in Peru: Evidence from the 2006 Elections
Authors
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Betford Betalleluz
Universidad ESAN
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9516-8032
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Javier Torres
Universidad del Pacífico
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6850-1395
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Camila del Carmen Ayala Ríos
Universidad del Pacífico
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4878-8286
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Naomi Gabriela Rodriguez Quispe
Universidad del Pacífico
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9725-3032
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Abstract
This study analyzes the impact of voluntary voting on electoral participation in Peru, leveraging the legislation that exempts citizens over 70 years old from mandatory voting. Using data from the National Household Survey (ENAHO) and a linear probability model with sociodemographic controls, the findings show that the transition to voluntary voting significantly reduces electoral participation. This effect is more pronounced among women and individuals with lower educational levels, suggesting that mandatory voting plays a key role in the political inclusion of these groups. The results highlight the need for strategies to encourage voluntary participation and mitigate the unequal impact of optional voting.Keywords:
Voluntary vote , compulsory vote , electoral participation , probability modelsReferences
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